Animal testing is one of the most long-lasting and controversial questions. It even seems that this issue will remain unresolved forever. A lot of people are in favor of the idea that all the medical experiments should be conducted on animals. Scientists provide us with a long list of pros of animal testing, giving the examples of how it helped to heal serious diseases or even saved people’s lives. And it is hard to argue with that. Firstly, we all know that thanks to some researches on animals, the vital substance hormone insulin was discovered and it continues saving lives of diabetics until today. (â€Å"The Discovery of Insulin†). The cases of polio were reduced by a thousand times within only 20 years due to the positive results that were shown after testing this vaccine on our four-legged friends. (â€Å"Poliomyelitis†) Animal experimentation has also made a great contribution to the crucial progress in understanding and coping with such illnesses as cancer , brain injury, leukemia, fibrosis, malaria, multiple sclerosis, tuberculosis, and many others, and it also became an instrument for the development of pacemakers, cardiac valve substitutes, and anesthetics. If not for the chimpanzees, we would not have a vaccine for hepatitis B and C as well. (â€Å"Diseases & Research†). Of course, these results were gained at the expense of countless suffering animals. Unfortunately, there is no equal substitution for them so far, because the system of any living being is a thousand times more complex than the system of any computer. Only the animal body can react in a similar way to our body. The defenders of animal rights strongly disagree with this statement. They claim that the human body is very different from the body of the animal, and the drugs that are helpful for the mouse will not work for people. And all these tests, experiments and researches are only the waste of time, money and poor animals’ lives. Almost all drugs that were tested on animals had failed to be good for people. The large amount of money that was spent on feeding, housing and treating during all these experiments, could have been spent on medicines for people, who are in need. Get high quality custom written essay just for $10 Both sides have constructive arguments and are ready to defend their positions. Those, who support animal testing, claim that the absence of animal rights is a good thing; otherwise, we could not hunt and eat meat to stay healthy and strong and could not make clothes to protect ourselves during the winter and cold weather. The opposite side considers it to be inhumane. The stance of the church is also a bit vague. It states that the interests of the people are above all, but at the same time we have to be merciful to those, who are much weaker than we are. On the one hand, these tests are really very painful and cause suffering to defenseless animals. All the awful manipulations conducted during the experiments can never be justified. These tortures include immobilization of animals, irritation of their skin and mucous membranes, keeping them in the unnatural for them environment. On the other hand, it would be also cruel to use people for such experimental purposes. Taking into consideration all these facts, it is impossible to determine who is right in this so-called war. Recently, a new tendency has appeared. According to it, the scientists have to look for alternatives of animal testing and research. Some new inventions have already taken place. For example, the Harvard’s Wyss Institute   has created chips that reflect human organs and cells structure and function. New methods of skin and mucous cell growth are becoming popular and more productive as well. (â€Å"Organs-on-Chips†). It can be used for tests, because it does not have emotions and, therefore, will not be scared, frustrated and feel pain. The scientists have also revealed that the human blood can be used for medical tests, and there is no need to make animals consume toxic and poisonous substances and irritate their eyes with corrosive liquids. There are also researchers, who work on creating computer models that will show us the process of tissue and tumor develo pment, thus helping doctors indicate the causes and find the appropriate remedy. Despite the growing number of alternatives, there still is a large amount of experiments on animals. And we still suffer from new diseases that appear every day. It seems that there is no way we could find out how to be healthy and live forever. That is why we have to concentrate on how to live honorably and do only decent things without hurting the creatures that are left at the mercy of us. 1. â€Å"The Discovery of Insulin†.  Nobelprize.org.  Nobel Media AB 2014. Web. Accessed 7 Jan 2016. http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/insulin/discovery-insulin.html 2. â€Å"Poliomyelitis,† who.int,  World Health Organization. Web. Accessed 7 Jan 2016. http://www.who.int/biologicals/areas/vaccines/poliomyelitis/en/ 3. â€Å"Diseases & Research,† Animal Research.info, Web. Accessed 7 Jan 2016. http://www.animalresearch.info/en/medical-advances/diseases-research/ 4. â€Å"Organs-on-Chips†, Wyss Institute, 2014. Web. Accessed 7 Jan 2016. http://wyss.harvard.edu/viewpage/461/ Rely on professional writers with your college paper and take a load off your mind. Relax while we are working on your essay. Your peace of mind is just one click away

Case study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case study - Research Paper Example The continuity of business and profitability of a firm highly depends on that firm’s customer base. The critical aspects to capture in customer relations are quality of product or service and customer satisfaction relative to buyer behavior and decisions (Kerin, et al. 2006). Apple, Inc. is one of the best companies in customer relations. The company, a leading PC and mobile handsets vendor, focuses on product innovation and merges this pursuit to consumer needs, tastes, and preferences (Grant, 2011). Successful customer relations are realized from functional practices that seek to address customer satisfaction. In a world that is highly driven by technological advancement, Apple has taken a leading position in making PC and mobile handsets consumers a part of the company’s system. In other words, the company’s business activities and operations integrate and involve the consumers in the design and development of new products. The company employs customer feedbac k to better company-customer interaction. In doing so, Apple’s customers have been involved developing new products that carries their individual specifications and features. This means that Apple’s potential customers express what they would like to have in their products, and the company designs and develops products that meet the qualities highlighted by these customers. Apple understands that customer relations are primarily based on customer satisfaction in terms of product or service quality and pricing. Apple employs creativity and innovativeness in developing new and improved products for consumers. This allows the company to dominate the market in the industry within which it operates and at the same time capture a significant market share that subsequently improves its business portfolio. Based on this factor, maintaining a close and constant contact with customers is vital. This is a practice that Apple highly values and observes. Programs like GE Six Sigma black belts and management experts foster Apple’s customer relations (Stanton, 2011). On the other hand, Kudler Fine Foods Company performs at a less than perfect scale in relation to customer service. Although the company is a successful grocery store that offers diverse and dynamic products and services, its customer relations aspect is not fully developed. The needs, tastes, and preferences of consumers of perishable goods highly vary from time to time and from one region to another. In this respect, all customers cannot be equally accounted for in terms of satisfaction. However, this diversity in meeting customer demands is not fully integrated into the operations of Kudler Fine Foods. Although the company has designed, formulated, and implemented functional programs that target its customers, not all customers have been accounted for. In fact, only regular and heavy consumers are targeted by the implemented programs like specialty food program and Frequent Shopper Progra m (Kudler Fine Foods, 2004). Such and other programs in the company locks out a substantial percentage of customers, and the company cannot, therefore, be said to successfully realize effective customer relations at all customer levels. Apple’s actions to enhance its customer relations results in numerous achievements, all of which are deeply rooted in the company’s operations and business aspects. Improving customer relations has improved Apple’

Research critique (Criteria for the Evaluation of Educational Essay

Research critique (Criteria for the Evaluation of Educational Research) - Essay Example The term refers to the punishment of young children in this case and hence the title could have been a bit wordier without sounding verbose. In this section, I analyse the problem statement and definition of the issue that the article deals with. The problem statement can be expressed as follows: Though there have been studies’ detailing the effects of â€Å"time-out† as a punitive measure, there has been little focus on the perceptions of the children themselves on the measure as a tool to punish bad behaviour and inculcate good behaviour. The purpose of the article is to conduct a survey among the target population of children older than two or three years and study the children’s attitudes towards this form of punishment and whether it acts as a deterrent or do the children perceive it as just another punishment. As discussed in the section on literature review, the problem statement is consistent with the literature review. To take one instance, the article quotes studies by Betz (1994) about how the â€Å"time-out† does not teach desirable behaviour and the popularity of the technique as evidenced in the study by Webber and Scheuermann (1991). The other sources that the authors use to justify their focus on this specific problem statement are the ones by Dobson (1978) and Twiford (1984) who extol the virtues of â€Å"time-out†. The problem statement is not reformulated and the concluding remarks by the authors are about how further research needs to take place to validate their preliminary findings. Further, there is no discussion on limitations that the study has and though the scope is defined, it is more of a methodological approach to the problem statement by using surveys as a method of arriving at the results rather than a clear definition of what is in scope and what is out of scope. The point here is